There are many factors that affect the performance of strong magnets, and these factors will directly affect the magnetic properties of strong magnets to a large extent, so in the daily use of strong magnets maintenance process, you need to pay attention to the following factors on the impact of strong magnets.
Temperature is an important factor that affects the magnetic properties of powerful magnets, when the temperature is constantly rising, the magnetic properties of powerful magnets will be greatly weakened, resulting in the weaker the magnetic field of powerful magnets, the performance of powerful magnets at high temperatures is inversely proportional to the temperature. The main reason why temperature affects the performance of strong magnets is that under the influence of temperature, the ability of the magnet's internal electron structure will increase, resulting in many electrons breaking free from the nucleus, which leads to a decrease in the number of electrons doing regular distant movement, thus making the magnet disappear part of the magnetism.
Strong magnet performance and temperature relationship, mainly the higher the temperature magnetic properties will be weakened. Therefore, in the daily preservation of strong magnets, we must control the temperature of the room where the magnets are stored to avoid the impact on the magnetism of strong magnets.
The performance of strong magnets is mainly influenced by the following factors:
1. the nature of the material: strong magnets usually use rare earth magnet materials (such as NdFeB, SmCo, etc.), these materials have high magnetic energy product and high remanent magnetic strength, so they can produce stronger magnetic force.
2. Magnet shape: the shape of the magnet has a greater impact on its magnetic force. The common shapes of powerful magnets are cylindrical, square, circular, etc. Different shapes of magnets can show different magnetic performance in different application scenarios.
3. Magnetic field direction: The magnetic field direction of a strong magnet also affects its performance. For example, cylindrical magnets have magnetic force mainly near the two poles, while square magnets have magnetic force on all four corners.
4. Temperature: The performance of powerful magnets decreases as the temperature increases. Therefore, magnet materials with high temperature resistance should be selected in high temperature environments.
5. External magnetic field: The magnetic force of a strong magnet will also change under the action of external magnetic field. For example, when connected with other magnets to form a magnetic circuit, stronger magnetic force can be generated.